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Textile foil: The realization of air permeability is a key technical challenge

Author:admin   Date:2024-08-15

In the precision manufacturing process of textile foil, the realization of air permeability is a key technical challenge, which is directly related to the final performance and application field of the product. In order to give textile foil good air permeability while ensuring material strength, manufacturers continue to explore and optimize the processing conditions of materials and the use of additives to accurately construct a stable and transparent pore structure at the micro level.

Fine control of processing conditions
The air permeability of textile foil depends largely on the formation of its internal pore structure, which is inseparable from the fine control of processing conditions. In key production links such as extrusion, stretching, and calendering, slight changes in parameters such as temperature, pressure, and speed may have a significant impact on the formation of pores. For example, in the extrusion process, appropriately increasing the extrusion temperature and reducing the extrusion speed can help the material flow and stretch better, which is conducive to the formation of micropores. At the same time, by accurately controlling the stretch ratio and stretching rate, the size and distribution of pores can be further adjusted while ensuring the strength of the material.

Clever use of additives
In addition to the regulation of processing conditions, the use of additives is also an important means to form microporous structures and improve air permeability. Different types of additives, such as pore formers, plasticizers, lubricants, etc., play their own unique roles in the production process of textile foil. Pore formers are additives specifically used to form pores inside the material. They can decompose or volatilize during processing, leaving tiny holes. By adjusting the type, amount and timing of pore formers, the size, shape and distribution of pores can be precisely controlled to meet different air permeability requirements. In addition, the use of plasticizers and lubricants also helps to improve the processing performance of the material and make the pore structure more uniform and stable.

Precise Control of Micropore Size and Distribution
The size and distribution of micropores have a direct and significant impact on the air permeability of textile foil. Generally speaking, the smaller the pores and the greater the number, the better the air permeability. However, too small pores may lead to reduced material strength or increased processing difficulty; while too large pores may not meet the needs of certain specific applications. Therefore, the size and distribution of micropores need to be precisely controlled during the production process to find the best balance between air permeability and strength. This usually requires a lot of experiments and data analysis, including screening and optimization of different processing conditions and additive combinations.

Optimization and application of breathability
With the advancement of technology and the continuous demand of the market, the breathability of textile foil is also being optimized and improved. By continuously improving processing technology and additive formulations, manufacturers have been able to produce textile foil products with excellent breathability and meet various other performance requirements. These products are widely used in many fields such as building shading, automotive interiors, outdoor advertising, packaging materials, etc., bringing great convenience and comfort to people's lives and work.

In the production process of textile foil, the key to achieving breathability is to form a tiny pore structure by finely controlling processing conditions and cleverly using additives. The size and distribution of micropores have a direct impact on the breathability, so they need to be precisely controlled during the production process. With the continuous advancement of technology and the continuous changes in market demand, the breathability of textile foil will continue to be optimized and improved.